7 Common Causes of Pedestrian Accidents in Tennessee

Pedestrian accidents in Tennessee are a growing concern, with the city’s expanding population and bustling streets contributing to increased risks for those on foot. Understanding the common causes of these accidents can help residents stay vigilant and informed. 

This article explores seven frequent causes of pedestrian accidents in Murfreesboro, grounded in Tennessee’s legal framework, including relevant statutes and general legal principles. 

1. Distracted Driving

Distracted driving is a leading cause of pedestrian accidents in Murfreesboro. Drivers engrossed in texting, phone calls, or other activities may fail to notice pedestrians in crosswalks or along roadways. Tennessee Code Annotated (TCA) § 55-8-207 prohibits drivers from using handheld mobile devices for texting or other interactions while operating a vehicle. Violations of this statute may contribute to establishing negligence in pedestrian accident cases, as drivers are expected to maintain full attention to the road.

2. Failure to Yield to Pedestrians

Tennessee law mandates that drivers yield the right-of-way to pedestrians in marked or unmarked crosswalks at intersections (TCA § 55-8-134). In Murfreesboro, accidents often occur when drivers fail to stop for pedestrians crossing at intersections like those on Broad Street or Memorial Boulevard. This is particularly critical in school zones, where drivers must stop for pedestrians in crosswalks, whether marked or unmarked. Failure to yield can lead to serious collisions, especially in high-traffic areas near Middle Tennessee State University.

3. Speeding

Excessive speed significantly increases the risk and severity of pedestrian accidents. According to the 2014 Dangerous by Design Report, over 70% of fatal pedestrian accidents in Tennessee occur on roads with speed limits of 40 mph or higher. In Murfreesboro, busy roads like Old Fort Parkway see frequent speeding, reducing a driver’s ability to stop in time to avoid a pedestrian. TCA § 54-5-206 requires drivers to operate vehicles at a safe speed, and violations may support claims of negligence.

4. Driving Under the Influence

Driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol or drugs is a significant factor in pedestrian accidents. In 2017, nearly half of pedestrian fatalities in Tennessee involved alcohol, with 33% of these incidents involving a pedestrian with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 g/dL or higher, and 17% involving a driver with a similar BAC (Enjuris, 2022). Murfreesboro’s nightlife, including areas near downtown bars, heightens the risk of impaired driving. TCA § 55-10-401 prohibits operating a vehicle while impaired, and such violations can lead to both criminal and civil consequences.

5. Jaywalking or Pedestrian Non-Compliance

Pedestrians also have responsibilities under Tennessee law. TCA § 55-8-135 requires pedestrians crossing outside a marked or unmarked crosswalk to yield to vehicles. In Murfreesboro, jaywalking—crossing streets like Church Street mid-block—can contribute to accidents. Additionally, TCA § 55-8-138 mandates that pedestrians use sidewalks when available or walk on the left side of the road facing traffic if no sidewalk exists. Non-compliance may affect fault determination under Tennessee’s modified comparative fault system, where compensation is reduced based on the pedestrian’s share of responsibility (TCA § 28-3-104).

6. Poor Visibility or Lighting

Low visibility, especially at dusk or night, contributes to approximately 40% of pedestrian deaths in Tennessee (The Law Offices of John Day, P.C.). Murfreesboro’s suburban areas, such as parts of Cason Lane, often lack adequate street lighting or reflective signage, making it harder for drivers to see pedestrians. TCA § 55-8-136 requires drivers to exercise due care and use their horn if necessary to avoid collisions, particularly with vulnerable pedestrians like children or those with disabilities. Environmental factors, such as poor lighting, may also implicate local government responsibility for road maintenance.

7. Turning Without Yielding

Drivers making turns, especially right-on-red maneuvers, frequently cause pedestrian accidents in Murfreesboro. Tennessee law requires drivers to stop and yield to pedestrians before turning, even at a red light (TCA § 55-8-134). Intersections like those at Rutherford Boulevard are common sites for such incidents, particularly when drivers are distracted or in a hurry. Failure to yield during turns can be considered negligence, impacting liability in accident claims.

Legal Considerations for Pedestrian Accidents

Tennessee follows a modified comparative fault system, meaning a pedestrian’s compensation may be reduced if they share fault for the accident, but they can still recover damages if they are less than 50% at fault (TCA § 28-3-104). 

The statute of limitations for filing a personal injury lawsuit in Tennessee is one year from the date of the accident (TCA § 28-3-104). Potential damages may include medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and, in severe cases, punitive damages if the driver’s actions were reckless.

Evidence is critical in pedestrian accident cases. Police reports, witness statements, and traffic camera footage from Murfreesboro’s busy intersections can help establish fault. For instance, surveillance from areas like the Murfreesboro Square can provide valuable context. Pedestrians should seek immediate medical attention, even for minor injuries, as documentation strengthens claims.

Why Choose the Law Office of Gritton & Gritton?

At the Law Office of Gritton & Gritton, we are deeply rooted in Murfreesboro and committed to serving our community. With extensive experience in personal injury cases, our firm understands the complexities of pedestrian accidents and Tennessee’s legal system. 

We take pride in our client-focused approach, offering personalized attention to help you navigate challenging situations. Our office at 752 South Church Street is conveniently located to serve Murfreesboro and surrounding areas, ensuring local expertise for local challenges.

Take the Next Step Today

If you or a loved one has been affected by a pedestrian accident in Murfreesboro, we’re here to help you understand your options. Contact the Law Office of Gritton & Gritton at (615) 285-5472 to schedule a consultation. Our team is ready to listen, provide clarity, and guide you through the legal process with compassion and expertise. Don’t wait—reach out today to take the first step toward protecting your rights.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For legal guidance tailored to your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.